Users should note that the calculator above runs calculations for zero-coupon bonds.Īfter a borrower issues a bond, its value will fluctuate based on interest rates, market forces, and many other factors. Instead, borrowers sell bonds at a deep discount to their face value, then pay the face value when the bond matures. Zero-coupon bonds do not pay interest directly. Coupon interest payments occur at predetermined intervals, usually annually or semi-annually. With coupon bonds, lenders base coupon interest payments on a percentage of the face value. Two common bond types are coupon and zero-coupon bonds. Face value denotes the amount received at maturity. The face, or par value of a bond, is the amount paid by the issuer (borrower) when the bond matures, assuming the borrower doesn't default. Technically, bonds operate differently from more conventional loans in that borrowers make a predetermined payment at maturity. This kind of loan is rarely made except in the form of bonds. Bond: Predetermined Lump Sum Paid at Loan Maturity Some loans, such as balloon loans, can also have smaller routine payments during their lifetimes, but this calculation only works for loans with a single payment of all principal and interest due at maturity. Unlike the first calculation, which is amortized with payments spread uniformly over their lifetimes, these loans have a single, large lump sum due at maturity. Many commercial loans or short-term loans are in this category. Instead of using this Loan Calculator, it may be more useful to use any of the following for each specific need: Mortgage Calculatorĭeferred Payment Loan: Single Lump Sum Due at Loan Maturity Below are links to calculators related to loans that fall under this category, which can provide more information or allow specific calculations involving each type of loan. The word "loan" will probably refer to this type in everyday conversation, not the type in the second or third calculation. Some of the most familiar amortized loans include mortgages, car loans, student loans, and personal loans. Routine payments are made on principal and interest until the loan reaches maturity (is entirely paid off). Many consumer loans fall into this category of loans that have regular payments that are amortized uniformly over their lifetime. Principal: The principal is the amount you borrow before any fees or accrued interest are factored in.Amortized Loan: Fixed Amount Paid Periodically.Your loan’s principal, fees, and any interest will be split into payments over the course of the loan’s repayment term. Repayment term: The repayment term of a loan is the number of months or years it will take for you to pay off your loan.You can use Bankrate’s APR calculator to get a sense of how your APR may impact your monthly payments. APR: The APR on your loan is the annual percentage rate, or cost per year to borrow, which includes interest and other fees.This rate is charged on the principal amount you borrow. Interest rate: An interest rate is the cost you are charged for borrowing money.When taking out any loan, it’s important to understand these four factors: Common types of unsecured loans include credit cards and student loans. Unsecured loans don’t require collateral, though failure to pay them may result in a poor credit score or the borrower being sent to a collections agency. In exchange, the rates and terms are usually more competitive than for unsecured loans. Common examples of secured loans include mortgages and auto loans, which enable the lender to foreclose on your property in the event of non-payment. Secured loans require an asset as collateral while unsecured loans do not.
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